| initial | adj of, at the beginning, awal, permulaan: the ~ expenses were heavy, perbelanjaan awalnya amat tinggi; the ~ stages, peringkat permulaan; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| detectable | adj /boleh, dapat/ dikesan: diseases ~ in their early stages, penyakit yg dapat dikesan pd peringkat awalnya. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| primarily | adv 1.essentially, terutamanya: the list has been prepared ~ for the convenience of student members, senarai itu disediakan terutamanya utk kemudahan pelajar-pelajar yg menjadi ahli; 2. originally, pada /awalnya, mulanya/: he was ~ a laboratory assistant but later studied medicine, pada awalnya dia ialah pembantu makmal tetapi kemudiannya belajar dlm bidang perubatan. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| primary | 3. (of education) rendah: ~ school, sekolah rendah; ~ education, pendidikan awal: he had his ~ education in the village, dia mendapat pendidikan awalnya di kampung; ~ teacher, guru sekolah rendah; 4. (of bird’s flight feather) primer: ~ feather, bulu primer; 5. (of raw materials, their production) utama: rubber and palm oil are two of Malaysia’s main ~ products, getah dan kelapa sawit ialah dua drpd keluaran utama Malaysia; Minister of P~ Industry, Menteri Perusahaan Utama; 6. (tech) primer: ~ bond, ikatan primer; ~ derivative, terbitan primer; ~ mineral, galian primer; ~ current, arus primer; 7. (of forest) asal, primer: ~ forest, | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| share | 2. portion one has to do, bear, contribute, etc, [various translations]: the company’s doing well now but it had its ~ of bad luck in the early days, syarikat itu kini berjalan dgn baik tetapi pernah mengalami berbagai-bagai masalah di peringkat awalnya; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| influence | vt mempengaruhi; (work of art, literary work, music, etc) mempengaruhi, menampakkan pengaruh: he ~d the other students to rebel, dia mempengaruhi pelajar-pelajar lain supaya memberontak; the moon ~s the tide, bulan mempengaruhi pasang surut air; his early works were greatly ~d by Kahlil Gibran, karya awalnya banyak menampakkan pengaruh Kahlil Gibran. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| comprise | vt 1. contain, include, mempunyai; (of book, document, etc ), (act.) mengandungi; (pass.) terkandung: the house ~s four bedrooms, a kitchen and two bathrooms, rumah itu mempunyai empat bilik tidur, ruang dapur dan dua bilik mandi; the book ~s thirty pages of his early poems, buku itu mengandungi tiga puluh halaman sajak-sajak awalnya; 2. consist of, terdiri drpd: the advisory board ~s eight members, lembaga penasihat itu terdiri drpd lapan orang ahli; Malaysia ~s thirteen states, Malaysia terdiri drpd tiga belas negeri; 3. form, make up, terdiri drpd, membentuk: women ~ only 26% of the country’s labour force, hanya 26% tenaga buruh negeri itu terdiri drpd wanita. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| vintage | n 1. wine made in a particular year, wain vintaj: this year will be a mediocre ~, tahun ini wain vintajnya biasa sahaja; 2. the year in which a particular wine was made, tahun vintaj: 1973 ~, tahun vintaj 1973; 3. period during which grapes are harvested, musim petik anggur: the ~ was unusually early last year, musim petik anggur luar biasa awalnya tahun lalu. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| primary | adj 1. first in importance, chief, utama: lack of iron is the ~ cause of anaemia, kekurangan zat besi ialah sebab utama berlakunya penyakit anaemia; the government’s ~ task is to curb inflation, tugas utama kerajaan ialah membendung inflasi; 2. first, earliest in time sequence, awal: the woman’s breast cancer was diagnosed in its ~ stage, penyakit barah buah dada wanita itu dikesan pd peringkat awalnya; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| dominant | adj 1. most influential, important, paling berpengaruh, dominan: money was the ~ force in his life, wang ialah penggerak yg paling berpengaruh dlm hidupnya; he occupied a ~ position in the party, dia memegang jawatan yg paling berpengaruh dlm parti itu; he was the ~ partner in the firm, dia rakan kongsi yg paling berpengaruh dlm syarikat itu; 2. most noticeable, paling menonjol, dominan: the ~ theme in his early works, tema yg paling menonjol dlm karya awalnya; red is the ~ colour in the furnishings, merah merupakan warna yg paling menonjol dlm hiasan bilik itu; 3. (genetics) dominan: ~ genes, gen dominan; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |