| civilization, civilisation | n 1. process of civilizing, state of being civilized, pemeradaban; 2. civilized society, tamadun, peradaban: the ancient ~s, peradaban purba; the western ~, peradaban barat; the ~s of Egypt and Persia, tamadun Mesir dan Parsi; 3. advanced stage of human development, tamadun, peradaban: the Romans brought ~ to Britain, orang-orang Rom membawa peradaban ke Britain; 4. civilized people collectively, dunia /bertamadun, berperadaban/: ~ is threatened by the constant build-up of nuclear weapons, dunia bertamadun berasa sentiasa terancam akibat kian bertambahnya senjata nuklear; 5. (humorous) civilized life, dunia tamadun: the first thing we must do when we get back to ~ is to have a hot meal, perkara pertama yg mesti kita lakukan apabila kita kembali ke dunia tamadun ialah memakan masakan yg panas-panas. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| womb | 2. (fig.) tempat bermulanya: the ~ of western civilization, tempat bermulanya peradaban barat. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| vestige | n 1. trace or visible sign left by st vanished or lost, bekas, sisa(-sisa): the last ~s of a prehistoric civilization, bekas-bekas terakhir peradaban prasejarah; 2. (usu with negative) minute amount, sekelumit: she scrubbed and polished until not a ~ of dirt remained, dia menyental dan menggilap sehingga tdk ada sekelumit kotoran pun yg tinggal; there is not a ~ of humour in the entire book, tdk ada sekelumit jenaka pun dlm seluruh buku itu; 3. (anat) vestij. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| untouched | adj 1. not changed, moved or affected, tdk terjejas: an area left quite ~ by the advance of civilization, kawasan yg agak tdk terjejas oleh kemajuan peradaban; the old building still remains ~, bangunan lama itu masih tdk terjejas; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| gloss 1 | a ~ of kindness hid his evil intentions, dia menyembunyikan niat jahatnya di balik topeng kebaikan hatinya; under a surface ~ of civilization, man is still primitive, di balik topeng peradaban, manusia masih primitif; 3. superficial veneer, keseronokan yg diharapkan: she was attracted by the ~ and glitter of the city, dia tertarik oleh keseronokan yg diharapkan dan kegemilangan hidup di bandar raya itu; 4. see GLOSS PAINT; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| record | 2. official report of court proceedings, rekod; 3. anything serving as evidence, memorial, rekod: the museum contains ~s of past civilizations, muzium itu mempunyai rekod-rekod peradaban masa lalu; 4. facts known about so’s past, rekod: the firm keeps ~s of all their employees, firma itu menyimpan rekod ttg semua pekerjanya; a man with a (criminal) ~, seorang yg mempunyai rekod jenayah; his long ~ of service with the government, rekod perkhidmatannya yg lama dgn kerajaan; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| remains | n 1. that which is left after use etc, sisa-sisa, lebih-lebih: she cleared away the ~ of the meal, dia membersihkan sisa-sisa makanan itu; 2. ruins, tinggalan: the ~s of a forgotten civilization, tinggalan-tinggalan peradaban yg telah dilupakan; 3. (fml) dead body, esp of human being, jasad: his ~ lie in the village graveyard, jasadnya bersemadi di tanah perkuburan di kampung itu. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| record | vt 1. put in writing, mencatat: the secretary ~ed the minutes of the meeting, setiausaha itu mencatat minit mesyuarat; 2. indicate, mencatat, merakam: a seismograph ~s earthquakes, seismograf mencatatkan gempa bumi; 3. serve as evidence of, menjadi bukti kpd: ruins that ~ past civilizations, puing-puing yg menjadi bukti kpd peradaban masa lampau; 4. preserve on a disc, tape, etc, merakam: the programme has been ~ed for later viewing, program itu telah dirakamkan utk ditonton kemudian; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| last 1 | 3. only remaining, terakhir, penghabisan, tinggal: this is our ~ hope, ini harapan kami yg terakhir; the little boy spent his ~ dollar on sweets, budak lelaki itu membelanjakan ringgitnya yg terakhir dgn membeli gula-gula; a site that contained the ~ traces of an ancient civilization, tapak yg mengandungi kesan-kesan terakhir peradaban kuno; the boy had the ~ piece of cake, budak lelaki itu menghabiskan sekeping kek yg tinggal; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| last 1 | 3. only remaining, terakhir, penghabisan, tinggal: this is our ~ hope, ini harapan kami yg terakhir; the little boy spent his ~ dollar on sweets, budak lelaki itu membelanjakan ringgitnya yg terakhir dgn membeli gula-gula; a site that contained the ~ traces of an ancient civilization, tapak yg mengandungi kesan-kesan terakhir peradaban kuno; the boy had the ~ piece of cake, budak lelaki itu menghabiskan sekeping kek yg tinggal; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |