| fundamental | n; the ~s, asas-asas: the ~s of religion, asas-asas agama. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| fundamental | ~ to, penting: determination is ~ to success, keazaman penting utk mencapai kejayaan; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| fundamental | adj 1. basic, asas, dasar: this principle was ~ to all his beliefs, prinsip ini merupakan asas kpd semua kepercayaannya; the ~ rules governing grammar, peraturan-peraturan asas yg menguasai tatabahasa; there is a ~ difference between the two schools of thought, ada perbezaan asas antara dua aliran pemikiran itu; 2. most important, utama: the ~ question happens to be a political one, persoalan utama kebetulannya persoalan politik; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| substantial | 4. fundamental, in all essentials, dlm hal-hal penting: they were in ~ agreement on basic principles, mereka bersetuju dlm hal-hal penting ttg prinsip-prinsip asas; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| underlying | 2. basic, fundamental, menjadi dasar, mendasari: the ~ causes of political upheaval, sebab-sebab yg mendasari pergolakan politik itu; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| elemental | adj 1. fundamental, asasi, dasar: the ~ needs of man, keperluan asasi manusia; 2. crude, primitive, semula jadi: lust and other ~ feelings, hawa nafsu dan perasaan semula jadi yg lain; 3. of, rel to the powers of nature, alamiah: the ~ violence of the storm, keganasan alamiah ribut itu;4. (chem) unsur, keunsuran: ~ oxygen, oksigen unsur. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| basic | adj 1. fundamental, primary, asas, dasar: ~ needs, keperluan asas; ~ principles, prinsip asas; ~ training, latihan asas; ~ rights, hak-hak asasi; 2. without any additions, pokok: ~ wage, gaji pokok; 3. (chem) bes, asas: ~ element, unsur bes; ~ oxide, oksida bes; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| -based | adj 1. having as fundamental ingredient, berasaskan [sst], yg menggunakan [sst] sbg bahan /dasar, asas/: rubber ~ products, hasil keluaran yg berasaskan getah; 2. having base on, in, etc, a. (mil) /berpangkalan, bertempat/ di: carrier ~ aircraft, kapal terbang yg berpangkalan di kapal induk: land ~ forces, angkatan bersenjata yg berpangkalan di darat; b. (other than military) yg /berpusat, pusat operasinya, mempunyai pusat operasi/ di: a Penang ~ company, syarikat yg pusat operasinya di Pulau Pinang; 3. having a basis, mempunyai asas, [adj] asasnya: a soundly ~ argument, hujah yg kukuh asasnya; 4. having as base, berpuncakan, berdasarkan: Spanish is Latin ~, bahasa Sepanyol berpuncakan bahasa Latin. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| basal | adj 1. of, at or forming the base, asas, dasar; 2. fundamental, asas: ~ characteristics, sifat-sifat asas. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| elementary | adj 1. introductory, permulaan: some ~ exercises for the piano, latihan-latihan permulaan utk belajar bermain piano; ~ grammar, tatabahasa permulaan; 2. fundamental, asas: ~ knowledge, pengetahuan asas; 3. simple, mudah: this question is very ~, soalan ini mudah sekali; 4. (math) permulaan: ~ function, fungsi permulaan; 5. seeELEMENTAL (sense 2.); 6. see ELEMENTAL (sense 3.); 7. of,pertaining to elementary school, sekolah rendah: ~ teachers, guru sekolah rendah. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |