| foul | vt 1. also ~ up, make filthy, mengotori; (air) mencemari, mengotori: birds had ~ed the statue, burung-burung telah mengotori patung itu; exhaust fumes and industrial waste ~ed the air in our cities, asap ekzos dan bahan buangan industri mencemari udara di bandar kita; 2. tangle with, terbelit pd: the rope ~ed the anchor chain, tali itu terbelit pd rantai sauh; 3. (sport) melakukan faul thdp [sso]; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| begrime | vt mengotori; (face, clothing) mencomoti, mengotori; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| grime | vt mengotori: smut from the chimneys has ~d the ceiling, jelaga dr corong asap telah mengotori siling rumah itu. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| stain | vt 1. discolour, (act.) mengotori, menyebabkan [sst] kotor; (pass.) kotor; (with blood) berlumuran: be careful you don’t ~ your dress, hati-hati supaya kamu tdk mengotori baju; betel juice ~s the teeth, air sirih menyebabkan gigi kotor; his fingers were ~ed with nicotine, jari-jarinya kotor disebabkan nikotin; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| defile 1 | vt 1. make dirty, pollute, (by person, animal) mencemarkan, mengotorkan; (by st) mencemari, mengotori: rivers ~d by effluents, sungai yg dicemari efluen; 2. sully, tarnish, (by person), mencemarkan, mengotorkan, menodai; (by st) mengotori, menodai: such practice ~s the institution of marriage, amalan spt itu mencemari institusi perkahwinan; to ~ so’s good name, mencemarkan nama baik sso; to ~ o’s mind by reading pornographic books, mencemari fikiran sso dgn membaca buku-buku lucah; 3. desecrate, (by person) menodai, mencemarkan; (by st) menodai mencemari: to ~ a shrine, mencemarkan kuil. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| befoul | vt (lit. & fig.) mencemari, mengotori: the air in the region is ~ed by smoke and soot from the factories, udara di daerah itu dicemari asap dan jelaga dr kilang-kilang; to ~ the minds of others, mencemari fikiran orang lain. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| besmirch | vt 1. soil, mengotori; 2. tarnish, (by so.) mencemarkan; (by st) mencemari, menodai: his name has been ~ed by the writer, namanya telah dicemarkan oleh penulis itu; the company’s name has been ~ed by the revelations, nama syarikat itu telah dicemari oleh pendedahan itu. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |