| innovative, innovatory | adj 1. newly introduced or invented, membawa pembaharuan: ~ ideas, gagasan-gagasan yg membawa pembaharuan; a radical and ~ approach, pendekatan yg radikal dan membawa pembaharuan; ~ works, karya yg membawa pembaharuan; 2. having tendency to introduce innovations, cenderung membuat pembaharuan: an ~ industrialist, usahawan yg cenderung membuat pembaharuan. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| innovation | n pembaharuan: ~ is not necessarily reform, pembaharuan tdk semestinya bererti perubahan; he made few ~s in the system, dia membuat beberapa pembaharuan dlm sistem tersebut. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| innovate | vi (introduce st new) memperkenalkan sst yg baru; (make changes) membuat pembaharuan: in order to get ahead in this business one must learn to ~, utk maju dlm perniagaan ini sso mestilah belajar utk membuat pembaharuan. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| High Renaissance | n Zaman Pembaharuan Tinggi. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| innovator | n orang yg membawa pembaharuan. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| effort | in an ~ to, dlm usaha: the government has introduced a number of reforms in an ~ to restructure society, kerajaan telah memperkenalkan beberapa pembaharuan dlm usaha menyusun semula masyarakat; /need, require/ /much, a great deal of/ ~, susah, sukar:it doesn’t need much ~ to move the couch, bukannya sukar mengalih kerusi panjang itu; make an ~, berusaha, berikhtiar: he made not the slightest ~ to conceal his delight, dia tdk berusaha sedikit pun utk menyembunyikan kegembiraannya; make every ~, berusaha /betul-betul, sungguh-sungguh/, /betul-betul, sungguh-sungguh/ berikhtiar; be (too much of) an ~, (terlalu) /sukar, susah/; with (some, an) ~, dgn bersusah payah; without ~, dgn mudah (sahaja). | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| crusade | vi; ~ /for, against/, engage in movement for or against, berjuang /utk, menentang/: he ~d for educational reforms, dia berjuang utk pembaharuan dlm sistem pendidikan. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| agitate | vi 1. (for st or for st to be done) menggesa-gesa, mendesak-desak, berjuang: to ~ for reforms, menggesa-gesa supaya diadakan pembaharuan; 2. (against st) berjuang: they ~d against the new taxes, mereka berjuang menentang cukai baru; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| drag | ~ o’s /feet, heels/, a. berjalan dgn menyeret kaki; b. (fig.) melengah-lengahkan, melambat-lambatkan: the government was accused of ~ging its feet over the reforms, kerajaan dituduh melengah-lengahkan pembaharuan; ~ /at, on/, menyedut lama-lama: when he smokes, he ~s at his cigarette, apabila dia merokok, dia menyedutnya lama-lama; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| hand | force so’s ~, memaksa sso utk + v phr: the riots forced the government’s ~ and they had to implement the reforms more quickly than they had originally planned, rusuhan itu memaksa kerajaan bertindak dan mereka terpaksa melaksanakan pembaharuan lebih cepat drpd apa yg dirancangkan terlebih dahulu; from ~ to mouth, kais pagi makan pagi, kais petang makan petang: living from ~ to mouth, hidup kais pagi makan pagi, kais petang makan petang; /get, give/ a big ~, /mendapat, memberikan/ tepukan gemuruh; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |