| barrier | n 1. st that, a. (prevents, obstructs passage or movement) sekatan, penyekat, perintang, penghalang; (of barbed wire, broken branches, etc) sawar, rebat, sekatan, penyekat, perintang, penghalang: physical ~s such as mountains, deserts and rivers, sekatan fizikal spt gunung-ganang, gurun dan sungai; the army put up ~s to keep back the mob, pihak tentera membubuh sekatan-sekatan utk menahan kemaraan perusuh; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| affect 1 | vt 1. act upon esp adversely, (act.) menjejaskan; (pass.) terjejas: the dry season ~ed the rice crop, musim kemarau menjejaskan hasil padi; heavy rain did not ~ the attendance at the match, hujan lebat tdk menjejaskan kehadiran penonton di perlawanan itu; smoking ~s health, merokok menjejaskan kesihatan; 2. involve, concern, (act.) melibatkan; (pass.) terlibat: this order ~s all public servants, perintah ini melibatkan semua kakitangan awam; these restrictions ~ canned food particularly, sekatan-sekatan ini melibatkan makanan dlm tin khususnya; a decision that ~s me personally, keputusan yg melibatkan saya secara peribadi; 3. influence, mempengaruhi: soil conditions ~ plant growth, keadaan tanah mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman; facts that ~ed the findings, fakta-fakta yg mempengaruhi kesimpulan yg dicapai; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| ineffective | adj 1. not producing desired result, tdk /berkesan, efektif/; (of remedy) tdk /mujarab, mustajab/: the economic sanction was ~, sekatan ekonomi itu tdk berkesan; these so-called remedies are ~, yg dikatakan ubat ini tdk mujarab; 2. inefficient, not capable, tdk /cekap, efektif/: a weak, ~ leader, pemimpin yg lemah dan tdk cekap. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| antagonize, antagonise | vt 1. evoke, a. (opposition in) menimbulkan tentangan: severe restriction that is liable to ~ the student body, sekatan yg keterlaluan yg boleh menimbulkan tentangan pihak pelajar; b. (hostility in) /menimbulkan, menaikkan/ kemarahan, menyebabkan [sso] marah: don’t ~ him, jangan menimbulkan kemarahannya; he ~s his colleagues by openly criticizing their work, dia menimbulkan kemarahan rakan-rakan sekerjanya dgn mengkritik kerja mereka; 2. counteract, neutralize, meneutralkan: the coldness of the air ~s the warmth of the metal, kesejukan udara meneutralkan kepanasan logam itu. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| impose | vt 1. levy, mengenakan: the government ~d a duty on imported cars , kerajaan mengenakan cukai atas ereta yg diimport; 2. force acceptance of, a. (condition, sanction, fine, etc) mengenakan: to ~ economic sanctions, mengenakan sekatan ekonomi; b. (sentence) menjatuhkan: the judge is expected to ~ only a light sentence, hakim dijangka akan menjatuhkan hukuman ringan sahaja; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| erect | vt (fml) 1. build, construct, mendirikan, membina: this monument was ~ed to Mumtaz Mahal, tugu itu didirikan utk memperingati Mumtaz Mahal; 2. put up, set upright, mendirikan; (tent, flagstaff, etc) mendirikan, menegakkan: the police ~ed a roadblock two miles before the town, polis mendirikan sekatan jalan raya dua batu sebelum bandar itu; the shop sells collapsible furniture which can be easily ~ed and folded away, kedai itu menjual perabot boleh lipat yg dgn senang dapat didirikan dan juga disimpan; they ~ed a tent on the bank of the river, mereka mendirikan khemah di tebing sungai itu. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |