| civilizing, civilising | adj 1. promoting civilization, pemeradaban: religion as a ~ influence, agama sbg pengaruh pemeradaban; 2. refining, dapat membuat [sso] sopan-santun: she has a ~ influence on him, dia mempunyai pengaruh yg dapat membuat lelaki itu sopan-santun; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| inbred | adj 1. inherent, inborn, semula jadi: ~ good manners, sopan santun yg semula jadi; 2. bred from closely related ancestors or stock, biak baka dalam. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| civilized, civilised | adj 1. in a state of civilization, bertamadun, beradab: ~ nations, negara-negara yg bertamadun; 2. refined, educated, sopan-santun. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| conventional | adj 1. based on convention, menurut /adat kebiasaan, (adat) resam/: he was accorded the ~ welcome, dia diberi sambutan menurut adat kebiasaan; ~ propriety, sopan santun menurut adat kebiasaan; 2. following, conforming to what is customary, lazim, konvensional; (of person) konvensional: a ~ design, corak konvensional; ~ methods, kaedah konvensional; he is not at all ~, dia sama sekali tdk konvensional; 3. (of weapon, warfare, etc) biasa: ~ weapons, senjata biasa. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| chivalry | n 1. (hist) kesateriaan: the Age of C~, Zaman Kesateriaan; 2. knightly characteristics, sifat-sifat kesateriaan: ~ seems to have gone out of fashion, sifat-sifat kesateriaan nampaknya sudah luput; 3. polite behaviour esp towards women, (sifat) baik dan sopan santun. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| genteel | adj (fml or liter.) 1. of the upper class, kelas atasan; (formerly) bangsawan: a family with a ~ background, keluarga yg mempunyai latar belakang bangsawan; 2. polished, well-bred, halus budi pekerti: a poor but ~ old man, orang tua yg miskin tetapi halus budi pekertinya; 3. affectedly polite, terlalu /tertib, sopan santun/: her ~ manner drives me crazy, caranya yg terlalu tertib itu membuat saya bagai nak gila; ~ expressions, ungkapan-ungkapan yg terlalu tertib. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |