| vi a. have beginnings in, asalnya; (period of time) bermula: a disease that ~d in Africa, penyakit yg asalnya dr Afrika; the brilliant idea that ~d from one of the engineers, gagasan bijak itu asalnya drpd salah seorang jurutera tersebut; the custom ~d in the 15th century, adat itu bermula dlm abad ke-15; b. be caused by, berpunca: trouble which ~d in rivalry between the companies, kekacauan yg berpunca drpd persaingan antara syarikat-syarikat itu; | vi a. have beginnings in, asalnya; (period of time) bermula: a disease that ~d in Africa, penyakit yg asalnya dr Afrika; the brilliant idea that ~d from one of the engineers, gagasan bijak itu asalnya drpd salah seorang jurutera tersebut; the custom ~d in the 15th century, adat itu bermula dlm abad ke-15; b. be caused by, berpunca: trouble which ~d in rivalry between the companies, kekacauan yg berpunca drpd persaingan antara syarikat-syarikat itu; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |