| clannish | adj berpuak-puak: ~ attitude, sikap berpuak-puak; ~ immigrants, pendatang yg berpuak-puak. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| factional | adj 1. belonging to a faction, puak: a ~ leader, ketua puak; 2. characterized by factions, berpuak(-puak): ~ interest, kepentingan berpuak-puak; 3. occurring between factions, antara puak: ~ disputes, pertelingkahan antara puak. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| factious | adj 1. rel to faction, berpuak(-puak): ~ spirit, semangat berpuak-puak; 2. creating conflict, (bertujuan) utk memecahbelahkan: ~ arguments, hujah-hujah yg bertujuan utk memecahbelahkan. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| factionalism | n faham berpuak(-puak). | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| tribalism | n fahaman /kabilah, berpuak, bersuku/: a movement opposed to ~, gerakan yg menentang fahaman kabilah; ~ still prevails in large areas of Africa, fahaman kabilah masih wujud di sebahagian besar Afrika. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| tribal | adj puak, suku, kabilah; (of society, system) kabilah, berpuak, bersuku: ~ rituals, ritual puak; ~ leaders, ketua puak; ~ disputes, pertelingkahan puak. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |