| barbarism | n 1. uncivilised state, keadaan (yg) tdk bertamadun: living in ~, hidup dlm keadaan tdk bertamadun; 2. rough, crude act, /perbuatan, tindakan/ gasar; 3. brutal act, perbuatan kejam; 4. misuse of language, barbarisme. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| uncivilized | adj 1. not civilized, tdk bertamadun: ~ people from Central Asia who overran Europe, orang-orang yg tdk bertamadun dr Asia Tengah yg menawan Eropah; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| civilized, civilised | adj 1. in a state of civilization, bertamadun, beradab: ~ nations, negara-negara yg bertamadun; 2. refined, educated, sopan-santun. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| raw | n; in the ~, a. in uncivilised state, dlm keadaan tdk bertamadun: life in the ~, hidup dlm keadaan tdk bertamadun; b. naked, berbogel, bertelanjang: she went for a swim in the ~, dia pergi berenang berbogel; touch so. on the ~, melukai /hati, perasaan/ sso. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| barbarian | adj gasar, tdk bertamadun: ~ tribes, puak-puak gasar; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| barbarian | n 1. (hist) orang /gasar, tdk bertamadun/; 2. uncouth person, orang yg tdk beradat. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| ancient | n (archaic) old man, orang tua; the ~s, negara bertamadun /kuno, purba/. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| civilization, civilisation | n 1. process of civilizing, state of being civilized, pemeradaban; 2. civilized society, tamadun, peradaban: the ancient ~s, peradaban purba; the western ~, peradaban barat; the ~s of Egypt and Persia, tamadun Mesir dan Parsi; 3. advanced stage of human development, tamadun, peradaban: the Romans brought ~ to Britain, orang-orang Rom membawa peradaban ke Britain; 4. civilized people collectively, dunia /bertamadun, berperadaban/: ~ is threatened by the constant build-up of nuclear weapons, dunia bertamadun berasa sentiasa terancam akibat kian bertambahnya senjata nuklear; 5. (humorous) civilized life, dunia tamadun: the first thing we must do when we get back to ~ is to have a hot meal, perkara pertama yg mesti kita lakukan apabila kita kembali ke dunia tamadun ialah memakan masakan yg panas-panas. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |