sting | 2. cause to feel sharp, a. ( physical pain), (act.), memedihkan; (pass.), pedih: the whip stung his back,, sebatan itu memedihkan belakangnya; my eyes were stung by the thick smoke,, mata saya pedih kena asap tebal; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
astringent | adj 1. severe, austere, a. (of st said) pedas, memedihkan: an ~ remark, kata-kata pedas; b. (of st written) tajam: he wrote a somewhat ~ review of the book, dia menulis ulasan yg agak tajam ttg buku itu; 2. sharp, invigorating, a. (of taste) pedar; (chem) astringen; b. (of smell) menyegarkan; 3. (chem) astringen; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |