| poverty-stricken | adjpapa, miskin papa, papa kedana. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| pauperize, pauperise | vt ( act. ) menyebabkan [sso, sst] papa kedana; ( pass. ) menjadi papa kedana: the previous board had ~d the cooperative, lembaga yg dulu telah menyebabkan koperasi itu papa kedana. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| papa | n a. (US), ( colloq ) pak; b. (UK), ( fml ) ayah, bapa. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| pauper | n (orang yg) papa kedana: though rich, he lived like a ~, walaupun kaya dia hidup spt orang yg papa kedana. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| destitute | adj (fml) papa (kedana), miskin, melarat: thousands of people were left ~ by the war, beribu-ribu manusia menjadi papa akibat peperangan itu; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| beggar | vt (act.) memapakan, memiskinkan; (pass.) menjadi /papa, miskin/: they were finally ~ed by all this extravagant spending, mereka menjadi papa disebabkan perbelanjaan yg berlebih-lebihan; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| beggarly | adj 1. poverty-stricken, (dlm keadaan) /papa kedana, melarat, sangat miskin, serba kekurangan/: ~ living conditions, keadaan hidup yg serba kekurangan; 2. ungenerous, inadequate, tdk seberapa, tdk memadai sama sekali: to work for ~ wages, bekerja dgn mendapat upah yg tdk seberapa. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| beggary | n kepapaan, kemiskinan (yg amat sangat); reduce to ~, memapakan, menjadikan papa (kedana). | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| father | n 1. male parent, bapa, ayah; (as term of address) bapa, ayah, abah, papa: a ~ of five children, bapa kpd lima orang anak; a cousin on my father’s side of the family, sepupu sebelah bapa saya; 2. any male acting in that capacity, bapa, ayah: he has always been a ~ to me, dialah yg saya anggap bapa selama ini; adoptive ~, bapa angkat; 3. (usu in pl) forefathers, nenek-moyang, datuk nenek: our ~s planned well for the future of this city, nenek moyang kita telah merancang dgn baik utk masa depan bandar ini; 4. founder, originator, bapa, pengasas: the ~ of modern Johore, bapa Johor moden; 5. priest, paderi; 6. leader of council etc, elder, ketua: city ~, ketua bandar; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| mitigation | n pengurangan; in ~, supaya hukuman diringankan: he pleaded destitution in ~ of his offence, dia merayu dgn mengatakan dia papa supaya hukumannya diringankan. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |