| windward | adv & n (naut) menyongsong angin: we sailed ~, kami belayar menyongsong angin; they steered a course to ~, mereka menukar haluan ke arah menyongsong angin. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| close-hauled | adj (naut) menyongsong angin: ~ sails, layar yg menyongsong angin. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| sail | ~ against; ~ against the wind, a. belayar menyongsong angin: only an experienced sailor can ~ against the wind, hanya pelaut berpengalaman sahaja yg boleh belayar menyongsong angin; b. (fig.) menghadapi kesukaran: I finally succeeded in winning her heart but for a long time I had been ~ing against the wind, akhirnya saya berjaya menawan hatinya tetapi hanya setelah menghadapi kesukaran dlm satu tempoh yg lama; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| windward | adj 1. facing the wind, hadap angin: the ~ side of the mountain, bahagian hadap angin gunung itu; 2. (naut) menyongsong angin: the boat sailed to ~ when the wind abated, kapal itu belayar menyongsong angin apabila angin reda; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| stream | 2. current of water etc flowing in a particular direction, arus: rowing against the ~ was hard work, berkayuh menyongsong arus memang susah; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| against | 2. opposed in tendency, character to, /bertentangan, berlawanan/ dgn; (o’s wishes, will) tanpa: forced to act ~ his conscience, terpaksa bertindak bertentangan dgn kata hatinya; to be married ~ o’s will, berkahwin tanpa kerelaan hati sso; 3. in violation of, melanggar: an act that is ~ the law, perbuatan yg melanggar undang-undang; 4. that prohibits, melarang, menegah: is there a law ~ talking too much?, adakah undang-undang yg melarang orang bercakap terlalu banyak?; 5. in the opposite direction to, a. (current, tide, wind) melawan, menyongsong: he swam ~ the current, dia berenang melawan arus; b. (nap, hair, etc) menyongsong: to brush a hat ~ the nap, memberus topi menyongsong; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| struggle | 3. progress, proceed with difficulty, dgn susah payah (approp v): the old man ~d to his feet, orang tua itu dgn susah payah cuba berdiri; the little boat ~d upstream against the strong current, perahu kecil itu dgn susah payah mudik ke hulu sungai menyongsong arus yg kuat; she ~d to unload a heavy box of groceries from the car, dia dgn susah payah menurunkan kotak-kotak barang runcit yg berat itu dr kereta; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| set | 3. apparatus for receiving radio or TV signals, set: the radio operator had some trouble in repairing the damaged ~, agak sukar bagi operator radio tersebut utk membaiki set yg rosak itu; 4. (math) set: ~ theory, teori set; 5. direction (of tide, wind, etc) arah, aliran: the ~ of the tide, arah air pasang; against the ~ of the current, menyongsong aliran arus; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| close | ~ by, berhampiran, berdekatan; ~ / on, upon/, almost, hampir: he was ~ on eighty, umurnya hampir lapan puluh tahun; ~ to, at only a short distance from, berhampiran dgn, dekat dgn: she sat ~ to me, dia duduk dekat dgn saya; they live ~ to the post office, mereka tinggal berhampiran dgn pejabat pos; ~ to home, hampir mengenai sasaran; ~ together, dekat-dekat: to stand ~ together, berdiri dekat-dekat; come ~ to, almost, hampir(-hampir): she came ~ to losing her job, dia hampir-hampir dibuang kerja; sail ~ to the wind, a. belayar menyongsong angin; b. (fig.) hampir melanggar tatasusila: he sails ~ to the wind in his criticism of the government, dia hampir melanggar tatasusila dlm kritikannya thdp kerajaan; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |