| disrupt | vt interrupt flow or continuity of, (act.) mengganggu, menggendalakan; (pass.) terganggu, tergendala: the unruly members completely ~ed the meeting, ahli-ahli yg tdk mudah dikawal itu mengganggu mesyuarat; communications were ~ed during the riots, perhubungan tergendala semasa rusuhan. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| hold 1 | ~ up, a. raise, mengangkat: he held up his hand, dia mengangkat tangannya; b. keep raised, menyokong; c. delay, (act.) menggendalakan; (pass.) tergendala: traffic was held up because of flash-floods, lalu lintas tergendala disebabkan banjir kilat; d. rob, merompak: three masked men held up the bank today, tiga lelaki bertopeng telah merompak bank itu hari ini; ~ so. up, a. delay so., (act.) menahan sso; (pass.) sso tertahan: I was held up at the meeting, saya tertahan di mesyuarat itu; b. show, exhibit (as a model, example) menjadikan: the eldest brother is always being held up as an example to the other children, abang yg sulung itu selalu dijadikan contoh kpd anak-anak yg lain; ~ o’s head up, menegakkan kepala; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| dislocate | vt 1. put (bone, joint) out of place, terkehel: she fell and ~d her shoulder, dia jatuh dan tulang bahunya terkehel; 2. disrupt, (act.) menggendalakan; (pass.) tergendala: traffic has been ~d by the floods, lalu lintas tergendala krn banjir. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| interrupt | vt 1. break flow of, a. (action) mengganggu: the baby’s crying ~ed her sleep, tangisan bayi itu mengganggu tidurnya; you have ~ my train of thought, kamu telah mengganggu aliran fikiran saya; b. (speech) mencelah, menyampuk: she ~ed me when I was talking, dia mencelah semasa saya sedang bercakap; 2. disrupt, (act.) menyebabkan tergendala, menggendalakan; (pass.) tergendala; (state of calm etc) memecah: the war ~ed his studies, peperangan telah menyebabkan pengajiannya tergendala; the rain ~ed the match, hujan menyebabkan perlawanan itu tergendala; the calm of the night was ~ed by a loud explosion, bunyi letupan yg kuat memecah ketenangan malam; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| hamper 1 | vt restrict, obstruct, a. (person’s bodily movements ), (act.) menghalang; (pass.) terhalang: tight clothes will ~ freedom of movement, pakaian yg ketat akan menghalang kebebasan bergerak; she wanted to run away but was ~ed by her high-heeled shoes, dia hendak melarikan diri tetapi terhalang oleh kasut tumit tingginya; b. (progress of journey, activity, etc ), (act.) menghambat, menggendalakan; (pass.) terhambat, tergendala: strong winds ~ed the progress of the ship, angin kencang menghambat perjalanan kapal itu; the project was ~ed by lack of funds, projek itu tergendala krn kekurangan wang. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |