| advancement | n 1. (progress, development) kemajuan; (promotion) kenaikan pangkat, naik pangkat: he did it for personal ~, dia melakukannya utk kemajuan diri sendiri: the company has plans for your further ~, syarikat ini mempunyai rancangan utk kenaikan pangkat kamu; his ~ in the firm was rapid, dia cepat naik pangkat di firma itu; 2. elevation to higher position, status, kemajuan: those seeking personal ~, mereka yg mengejar kemajuan diri sendiri; 3. furtherance, improvement, pemajuan: the ~ of knowledge, pemajuan pengetahuan. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| downgrade | vt 1. reduce (employee) to lower rank, menurunkan pangkat: he was ~d to assistant supervisor, dia diturunkan pangkat ke penolong penyelia; 2. reduce (job) to lower grade, menurunkan taraf; 3. minimize importance of, mengurangkan kepentingan. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| dukedom | n 1. duchy, duchy; 2. rank, title of duke, pangkat duke: a ~ will be conferred upon him, pangkat duke akan dianugerahkan kepadanya. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| exalt | vt (fml) 1. raise, elevate in rank, dignity, etc, menaikkan pangkat: he was ~ed to the highest office in the government, dia dinaikkan pangkat utk memegang jawatan tertinggi dlm perkhidmatan kerajaan; 2. praise (so.) highly, menyanjung tinggi [sso]; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| bust2 | vt 1. break, smash, memecahkan; 2. (US) punch, hit, menumbuk, memukul; 3. demote, menurunkan pangkat: he was ~ed from sergeant to private, dia diturunkan pangkat dr sarjan ke prebet; 4. (US) tame, menjinakkan: to ~ a horse, menjinakkan kuda; 5. arrest, menangkap: she was ~ed for drugs, dia ditangkap krn memiliki dadah; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| grade | n 1. quality, gred: high - ~ steel, keluli gred tinggi; he only buys the best ~ of eggs, dia hanya membeli telur gred terbaik; ~ A rice, beras gred A; 2. a. marks, (for the total examination) gred, pangkat; (for single subject), pangkat, [or not translated]: I got ~ A for my Lower Certificate of Education examination, saya mendapat gred A dlm peperiksaan Lower Certificate of Education; ~ C in mathematics, pangkat C dlm matematik; (good) ~s, markah (baik): my son got good ~s this year except in physics, anak saya mendapat markah baik tahun ini kecuali dlm fizik; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| degrade | vt 1. debase, /merendahkan, menjatuhkan/ /maruah, martabat/: she ~d herself by accepting the money, dia merendahkan martabatnya dgn menerima wang itu; 2. demote, menurunkan pangkat: the soldier was ~d for being drunk and disorderly, askar itu diturunkan pangkat krn mabuk dan berkelakuan tdk senonoh; 3. (geol) menyahgredkan; 4. (chem) mendegradasikan; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| beneath | prep 1. underneath, di bawah: ~ the layer of snow, di bawah lapisan salji; 2. unworthy of, tdk layak bagi, tdk selayaknya dgn, tdk wajar bagi: such dishonest behaviour would be ~ him, kelakuan yg tdk jujur spt itu tdk layak baginya; 3. too lowly for, terlalu rendah bagi: he felt that the job was ~ him, dia berasa bahawa pekerjaan itu terlalu rendah baginya; 4. lower than in rank etc, di bawah, lebih rendah drpd: a captain is ~ a major, pangkat kapten di bawah pangkat mejar; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| earldom | n 1. (rank), /pangkat, taraf/ earl; 2. (domain), /daerah, wilayah/ di bawah kekuasaan earl. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| dub1 | vt 1. (old use) make (so.) a knight by tapping him on the shoulder with sword, menganugerahi [sso] pangkat kesateria; 2. give name or nickname to, menggelar, memberi gelaran: he was ~bed “Casanova” because of his success with women, dia digelar “Casanova” krn berjaya memikat ramai wanita. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |