| ad-lib | adj secara spontan, tanpa persediaan: ~ comments, ulasan secara spontan; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| extempore | adj & adv secara spontan, tanpa persediaan: an ~ sermon, khutbah tanpa persediaan; to speak ~, berucap secara spontan. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| extemporize, extemporise | vi (fml) approp v + secara spontan: he often ~s on the piano, dia sering memainkan lagu secara spontan dgn piano; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| extemporize, extemporise | vt (fml) approp v [n] + secara spontan: to ~ a lecture, memberi kuliah secara spontan. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| cuff 1 | n 1. (of sleeve) manset; off the ~, (approp v +) secara spontan: his speech was off the ~, ucapannya dibuat secara spontan; 2. (US), (of trouser legs) lipatan kaki seluar; 3. (in pl), (colloq) see HANDCUFFS. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| ad-lib | vi 1. improvise speech, lines, ad lib; 2. perform spontaneously, /mempersembahkan, menyampaikan/ + approp n secara spontan: a musician, good at ~bing, ahli muzik yg pandai menyampaikan lagu secara spontan. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| extemporaneously, extemporarily | adv secara spontan, tanpa persediaan. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| extemporaneous, extemporary | adj (fml) impromptu, secara spontan, tanpa persediaan: he prefers to make ~ speeches, dia lebih suka memberikan ucapan tanpa persediaan. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| improvise | vi 1. make st from materials available or without preparation, menggunakan apa-apa saja yg ada; (of speaker, announcer, etc) approp v + secara spontan, mengimprovisasi: the announcer had to ~ to fill in the time, juruhebah terpaksa mengimprovisasi utk mengisi masa siaran; the speaker had to ~ as he had forgotten to bring the text of his speech, penceramah itu terpaksa berucap secara spontan krn terlupa membawa teks ucapannya; 2. compose st as one goes along, mengimprovisasi: the actor forgot his lines and had to ~, pelakon itu terlupa dialognya dan terpaksa mengimprovisasi; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| head | keep o’s ~ above water, sso dapat bernafas: I just need $100 this month to keep my ~ above water, saya hanya memerlukan $100 bulan ini supaya saya dapat bernafas; lose o’s ~, hilang pertimbangan: if you lose your ~ now, you'll only make matters worse, kamu akan memburukkan lagi keadaan jika kamu hilang pertimbangan sekarang; off o’s ~, gila; off the top of o’s ~, secara spontan: the idea came off the top of my ~, fikiran itu datang secara spontan; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |