| global constrained minimization | peminimuman berkekang sejagat/peminimuman berkonstren sejagat | NIAGA |
| minimization | peminimuman | EKO |
| unconstrained minimization | peminimuman tak berkekangan | EKO, NIAGA |
| cost minimization | peminimuman kos | AEKO, NIAGA |
| constrained minimization | peminimuman terkekang | EKO, NIAGA |
| risk-minimization strategy | strategi peminimuman risiko | NIAGA |
| sequential unconstrained minimization technique | teknik peminimuman tak berkekang berjujukan | NIAGA |