| mortifying | ~ the flesh, menahan (hawa) nafsu: ascetics believe that to live a pious life one must ~ the flesh, pertapa-pertapa percaya bahawa utk hidup dlm kesucian, seseorang mesti menahan hawa nafsu; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| anchorite, anchoret | n pertapa, zahid. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| hermit | n person living in solitude, pertapa. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| solitary | n 1. see SOLITARY CONFINEMENT; 2. (fml) hermit, pertapa. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |