| advancement | n 1. (progress, development) kemajuan; (promotion) kenaikan pangkat, naik pangkat: he did it for personal ~, dia melakukannya utk kemajuan diri sendiri: the company has plans for your further ~, syarikat ini mempunyai rancangan utk kenaikan pangkat kamu; his ~ in the firm was rapid, dia cepat naik pangkat di firma itu; 2. elevation to higher position, status, kemajuan: those seeking personal ~, mereka yg mengejar kemajuan diri sendiri; 3. furtherance, improvement, pemajuan: the ~ of knowledge, pemajuan pengetahuan. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| junior | be ~ to so., a. lower in rank than so., [/pangkat, kedudukan/ sso] lebih rendah drpd /pangkat, kedudukan/ sso: he’s ~ to me and yet he gets a housing allowance, pangkatnya lebih rendah drpd pangkat saya tetapi dia mendapat elaun perumahan; b. be subordinate to another in point of time of service, sso lebih lama bekerja drpd sso (di sst tempat): he’s ~ to me as he joined the agency two years after I did, saya lebih lama bekerja daripadanya di agensi ini krn dia mula bekerja dua tahun kemudian drpd saya; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| rank 1 | n 1. position in the armed forces etc, pangkat: he was promoted to the ~ of commander, dia dinaikkan pangkat menjadi komander; 2. distinct social class, taraf, darjat: a man of high ~, orang yg bertaraf tinggi; people from all ~s of society, orang-orang dr semua taraf dlm masyarakat; 3. line of person or things, baris(an): the boys and girls were standing in separate ~s, kanak-kanak lelaki dan perempuan berdiri dlm baris yg berasingan; 4. taxi stand, perhentian teksi; 5. (math) pangkat; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| step | 8. rank, pangkat; (grade) tahap, tingkat: he is an editor now, so his next ~ will be chief editor, dia seorang editor sekarang, pangkat selanjutnya ialah ketua editor; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| promotion | n 1. upgrading of position or rank, kenaikan pangkat: ~ goes by seniority in the department, kenaikan pangkat bergantung pd kekananan di jabatan itu; 2. advertising or campaign to increase sales, promosi: the new product was backed by mass media ~, keluaran baru itu disokong oleh promosi melalui media massa; 3. encouragement given to st, menggalakkan: their attempts at the ~ of goodwill between the factions have failed, percubaan mereka utk menggalakkan wujudnya semangat muhibah di kalangan puak gagal. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| preferment | n(fml) office,kenaikan pangkat: he resented the fact that junior officers were given ~ while he remained where he was, dia benci pd kenyataan bahawa pegawai baru mendapat kenaikan pangkat sementara dia kekal di takuk lama. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| downgrade | vt 1. reduce (employee) to lower rank, menurunkan pangkat: he was ~d to assistant supervisor, dia diturunkan pangkat ke penolong penyelia; 2. reduce (job) to lower grade, menurunkan taraf; 3. minimize importance of, mengurangkan kepentingan. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| dukedom | n 1. duchy, duchy; 2. rank, title of duke, pangkat duke: a ~ will be conferred upon him, pangkat duke akan dianugerahkan kepadanya. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| exalt | vt (fml) 1. raise, elevate in rank, dignity, etc, menaikkan pangkat: he was ~ed to the highest office in the government, dia dinaikkan pangkat utk memegang jawatan tertinggi dlm perkhidmatan kerajaan; 2. praise (so.) highly, menyanjung tinggi [sso]; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| bust2 | vt 1. break, smash, memecahkan; 2. (US) punch, hit, menumbuk, memukul; 3. demote, menurunkan pangkat: he was ~ed from sergeant to private, dia diturunkan pangkat dr sarjan ke prebet; 4. (US) tame, menjinakkan: to ~ a horse, menjinakkan kuda; 5. arrest, menangkap: she was ~ed for drugs, dia ditangkap krn memiliki dadah; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |