| advancement | n 1. (progress, development) kemajuan; (promotion) kenaikan pangkat, naik pangkat: he did it for personal ~, dia melakukannya utk kemajuan diri sendiri: the company has plans for your further ~, syarikat ini mempunyai rancangan utk kenaikan pangkat kamu; his ~ in the firm was rapid, dia cepat naik pangkat di firma itu; 2. elevation to higher position, status, kemajuan: those seeking personal ~, mereka yg mengejar kemajuan diri sendiri; 3. furtherance, improvement, pemajuan: the ~ of knowledge, pemajuan pengetahuan. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| rank 1 | n 1. position in the armed forces etc, pangkat: he was promoted to the ~ of commander, dia dinaikkan pangkat menjadi komander; 2. distinct social class, taraf, darjat: a man of high ~, orang yg bertaraf tinggi; people from all ~s of society, orang-orang dr semua taraf dlm masyarakat; 3. line of person or things, baris(an): the boys and girls were standing in separate ~s, kanak-kanak lelaki dan perempuan berdiri dlm baris yg berasingan; 4. taxi stand, perhentian teksi; 5. (math) pangkat; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| promotion | n 1. upgrading of position or rank, kenaikan pangkat: ~ goes by seniority in the department, kenaikan pangkat bergantung pd kekananan di jabatan itu; 2. advertising or campaign to increase sales, promosi: the new product was backed by mass media ~, keluaran baru itu disokong oleh promosi melalui media massa; 3. encouragement given to st, menggalakkan: their attempts at the ~ of goodwill between the factions have failed, percubaan mereka utk menggalakkan wujudnya semangat muhibah di kalangan puak gagal. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| downgrade | vt 1. reduce (employee) to lower rank, menurunkan pangkat: he was ~d to assistant supervisor, dia diturunkan pangkat ke penolong penyelia; 2. reduce (job) to lower grade, menurunkan taraf; 3. minimize importance of, mengurangkan kepentingan. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| dukedom | n 1. duchy, duchy; 2. rank, title of duke, pangkat duke: a ~ will be conferred upon him, pangkat duke akan dianugerahkan kepadanya. | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| exalt | vt (fml) 1. raise, elevate in rank, dignity, etc, menaikkan pangkat: he was ~ed to the highest office in the government, dia dinaikkan pangkat utk memegang jawatan tertinggi dlm perkhidmatan kerajaan; 2. praise (so.) highly, menyanjung tinggi [sso]; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| bust2 | vt 1. break, smash, memecahkan; 2. (US) punch, hit, menumbuk, memukul; 3. demote, menurunkan pangkat: he was ~ed from sergeant to private, dia diturunkan pangkat dr sarjan ke prebet; 4. (US) tame, menjinakkan: to ~ a horse, menjinakkan kuda; 5. arrest, menangkap: she was ~ed for drugs, dia ditangkap krn memiliki dadah; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| grade | n 1. quality, gred: high - ~ steel, keluli gred tinggi; he only buys the best ~ of eggs, dia hanya membeli telur gred terbaik; ~ A rice, beras gred A; 2. a. marks, (for the total examination) gred, pangkat; (for single subject), pangkat, [or not translated]: I got ~ A for my Lower Certificate of Education examination, saya mendapat gred A dlm peperiksaan Lower Certificate of Education; ~ C in mathematics, pangkat C dlm matematik; (good) ~s, markah (baik): my son got good ~s this year except in physics, anak saya mendapat markah baik tahun ini kecuali dlm fizik; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| degrade | vt 1. debase, /merendahkan, menjatuhkan/ /maruah, martabat/: she ~d herself by accepting the money, dia merendahkan martabatnya dgn menerima wang itu; 2. demote, menurunkan pangkat: the soldier was ~d for being drunk and disorderly, askar itu diturunkan pangkat krn mabuk dan berkelakuan tdk senonoh; 3. (geol) menyahgredkan; 4. (chem) mendegradasikan; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |
| rise | vi 1. stand up, berdiri: the horse rose on its hind legs, kuda itu berdiri di atas kaki belakangnya; the audience rose and cheered the performance, para penonton berdiri dan menyoraki persembahan itu; ~ to o’s feet, berdiri; 2. become erect, meremang, berdiri: the hair rose on the dog’s back, bulu anjing itu meremang; 3. (fml) get out of bed, bangun, bangkit: he early every day, dia bangun awal tiap-tiap hari; 4. advance in status, rank, etc, naik pangkat: he ~ rose rapidly in the firm, dia cepat naik pangkat di firma itu; a general who rose from the ranks, jeneral yg naik pangkat dr peringkat bawah; | Kamus Inggeris-Melayu Dewan |